Lower Palaeolithic

Cyril VIALLET
President
Marta ARZARELLO
Vice-President
Roxane ROCCA
Secretary

The work of the commission focuses on the Lower Palaeolithic period in Africa and Eurasia. Its objective is to foster collaboration among teams and researchers to invigorate the field, promote publications, and organize workshops.

The commission is devoted to the study of the Lower Palaeolithic, including assemblages attesting the practice of bifacial technology, in Africa and Eurasia, between 1.8 Ma and 200 ka ago. In regard to new discoveries over the course of the two last decades, the aim of this commission is to develop relationships between teams and researchers to invigorate the field and to encourage publications and workshops. The commission brings together specialists in lithic technology and faunal remains, based on fieldwork at major sites currently under excavation. 

In terms of its geographical extension and cultural variability, the Lower Palaeolithic of Africa, Asia and Europe exhibits diverse cultural expressions shaped by different environmental contexts and chronologies. Various hominins (i.e. Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo rudolfensis, Homo ergaster, Homo erectus, Homo heidelbergensis, Homo antecessor…) and cultural traditions have coexisted or succeeded one another during this period. The commission aims to explore the variability of Lower Palaeolithic cultural traditions across different spatial and temporal scales, with a focus on the potential interaction between humans and climatic or environmental conditions.

Research and publications

Activities

LATEUROPE project logo

LATEUROPE (2023-2027)

The LATEUROPE project aims to explore the question why the earliest hominins occupied Western Europe later than other portions of Eurasia (M.-H. Moncel).

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ANR Neanderoots

ANR Neanderoots (2020-2024)

Understanding a major threshold in Human evolution at 450-350 ka, through examining the roots of Neanderthal behaviour.

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Pathways to Ancient Britain

Pathways to Ancient Britain (2019-2022)

Understanding the human colonisation, extinction and recolonisation events of Britain between 1 Ma and 300 ka (Nick Ashton, Rob Davis, Simon Lewis, Simon Parfitt, Chris Stringer).

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Programme IEA CNRS

IEA CNRS Programme (2019-2021)

Dynamics of the Pleistocene Palaeolithic settlement of the Mediterranean basin – D3PBM – UMR 7194/University of Ferrara (M-H. Moncel, M. Arzarello).

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Publications

UISPP Journal 4

UISPP Journal - Special Issue: The bifacial shaping phenomenon over time and space

Arzarello, M. & Moncel, M.-H. (eds) 2022. UISPP Journal 4. Special Issue: The bifacial shaping phenomenon over time and space. Proceedings of the XVIII UISPP World Congress (4–9 June 2018, Paris, France), Session XIV-3 (Part 2).

Cover image Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology

Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology - Special Issue: The bifacial shaping phenomenon over time and space

Moncel, M-H. & Arzarello, M. (eds) 2021. Journal of Paleolithic Archaeology 4 (1). Special Issue: The bifacial shaping phenomenon over time and space. Proceedings of the XVIII UISPP World Congress (4–9 June 2018, Paris, France), Session XIV-3 (Part 1)

Cover image The Acheulean in Europe

Quaternary International - Special Issue: The Acheulean in Europe: origins, evolution and dispersal

Moncel, M-H. & Schreve, D. (eds) 2016. Quaternary International 411 (B). Special Issue: The Acheulean in Europe: origins, evolution and dispersal.

Cover image Chronology, paleoenvironments and subsistence in the Acheulean of western Europe

Journal of Quaternary Science - Special Issue: Chronology, paleoenvironments and subsistence in the Acheulean of western Europe

Schreve, D., Moncel, M.-H. & Bridgland, D. (eds) 2015. Journal of Quaternary Science 30 (7). Special Issue: Chronology, paleoenvironments and subsistence in the Acheulean of western Europe.

Cover image Premiers hommes et Paléolithique inférieur / Human Origins and the Lower Palaeolithic

Premiers hommes et Paléolithique inférieur / Human Origins and the Lower Palaeolithic

Le Secrétariat du Congrès, Touissaint, M., Draily, C. & Cordy, J.-M. (eds) 2004. Premiers hommes et Paléolithique inférieur / Human Origins and the Lower Palaeolithic. Actes du XIVème Congrès UISPP, Université de Liège, Belgique, 2–8 septembre 2001 / Proceedings of the XIVth UISPP Congress, University of Liège, Belgium, 2–8 September 2001. Section 4, Sessions générales et posters / General Sessions and Posters. BAR International Series 1272. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Cover image Colloquia 5: The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic

Colloquia 5: The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic

Bar-Yosef, O., Cavalli-Sforza, L., March, R.J. & Piperno, M. (eds) 1996. Colloquia 5: The Lower and Middle Palaeolithic. XIII International Congress of Prehistoric and Protohistoric Sciences, Forlì – Italia – 8/14 September 1996. Forlì: ABACO.

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Members

Marta ARZARELLO
Università degli Studi di Ferrara (Italy)
Daniele AURELI
SRA Normandie, UMR7041 ArScAn (France)
Javier BAENA PREYSLER
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain)
Félicien CAPELLARI
CNRS UMR 7194 Histoire Naturelle des Humanités Préhistoriques (France)
Sophie CLÉMENT
Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (France)
Camille DAUJEARD
CNRS UMR 7194 Histoire Naturelle des Humanités Préhistoriques (France)
Louis DE WEYER
Inrap / UMR 7041 ArSCAn - AnTET (France)
Rosalia GALLOTTI
Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, LabEx ARCHIMEDE / UMR 5140 (France)
Paula GARCÍA MEDRANO
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (Spain)
Justin GUIBERT
Université Toulouse II - Jean Jaurès (France)
Sonia HARMAND
CNRS UMR 5608 TRACES (France)
David HÉRISSON
CNRS UMR7041 ArScAn (France)
Loïc LEBRETON
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (Spain)
Yinghua LI
Wuhan University (China)
Pierre MAGNIEZ
Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR 7269 LAMPEA (France)
Abderrahim MOHIB
Institut National des Sciences de l’Archéologie et du Patrimoine (Morocco)
Marie-Hélène MONCEL
Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (France)
Andreu OLLÉ CAÑELLAS
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (Spain)
Carlo PERETTO
Università degli Studi di Ferrara (Italy)
Roxane ROCCA
Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (France)
Delphine VETTESE
Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (France)
Cyril VIALLET
SARL Paléotime (France)
Michael John WALKER
Universidad de Murcia (Spain)