Mortuary Practices in Prehistory and Protohistory

Cristian SCHUSTER
President
Dan ŞTEFAN
Vice-President
Valeriu SÎRBU
Secretary

We bring together scholars and encourage debate on topics belonging to the large and intricate field of ritual practices in Prehistory and Protohistory, with an emphasis on funerary archaeology and the study of cult places.

A bronze prehistoric metal object in the shape of a human head.

The commission deals broadly with archaeological vestiges and processes belonging to the wider Eurasian cultural milieu, but we have been focusing more closely on Eastern and Central Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, Greece, and Western Anatolia, as a space of early contacts and interactions for people during the Metal Ages, in the context of emerging state and pre-state formations. Our approaches place archaeology in relation to history, the social and natural sciences.

We have been organizing international meetings and publishing their proceedings since 1993, on topics like tumuli graves, regional and supra-regional cultural contacts expressed in the mortuary domain, social hierarchies, imagery and symbolism in funerary discourse, funerary inventory as status markers, abnormal burials, placing the dead in the confines of settlements, deposits and depositional practices, human and animal sacrifices, relations between settlements, necropoleis and cult places, mountains sanctuaries and so on.

A total of 20 volumes in different languages have already been published, gathering more than 200 authors. These international events were either UISPP Commission meetings, or sections organized inside larger Congresses by Commission members. We are dealing broadly with archaeological vestiges and processes belonging to the wider Eurasian cultural milieu, but we have been focusing in particular on Eastern Europe, the Balkan Peninsula, Greece and Western Anatolia, as a space of early contacts and interactions for people during the Metal Ages, in the context of emerging state and pre-state formations.

Our approaches place archaeology in relation to history, social and natural sciences. We have been also promoting the results of interdisciplinary research in the funerary domain by means of landscape archaeology, remote sensing, geophysical surveys, statistical analyses of funerary data, anthropology and archaeometry studies. This scientific body has also sustained, in the last three decades, by public opinion expression and professional expertise, the joint international archaeological research of several significant funerary sites in Eastern Europe.

We aim also to facilitate the mobility of young scholars, particularly from Central and Eastern Europe and offer them the possibility to take part in field surveys or international events.

Research and publications

Activities

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Colloquium 'Burial arrangements and structures in the Eurasian Bronze and Iron Ages: barrows with burial chambers, flat graves with cists and pits'

19–22 June 2025, Târgu Jiu, Romania

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Poster blow-up Colloquium 'Mortuary Practices in Bronze and Iron Ages: Europe and the Northern Mediterranean'

Colloquium 'Mortuary Practices in Bronze and Iron Ages: Europe and the Northern Mediterranean'

14–16 March 2025, Buzău, Romania

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Publications

Cover image Warriors and their Weapons in Bronze and Iron Ages

Warriors and their Weapons in Bronze and Iron Ages

Valeriu Sîrbu, Cristian Schuster and Dumitru Hortopan (eds) 2023. Warriors and their Weapons in Bronze and Iron Ages. Proceedings of the 21st International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Târgu Jiu, Gorj County (Romania), 25th28th May 2023. Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei “Carol I”.

Cover image Graves, Cenotaphs and Votive Deposits of Weapons in Europe

Graves, Cenotaphs and Votive Deposits of Weapons in Europe

Valeriu Sîrbu, Cristian Schuster and Dumitru Hortopan (eds) 2022. Graves, Cenotaphs and Votive Deposits of Weapons in Europe: Bronze and Iron Ages. Proceedings of the 20th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Târgu Jiu, Gorj County (Romania), 7th10th October 2021. Târgu Jiu: Editura Măiastra.

Cover image Bronze and Iron Ages in Eurasia: Rituals and Grave Goods as Possible Markers of the Social Identity of the Dead

Rituals and Grave Goods as Possible Markers of the Social Identity of the Dead

Sebastian Matei (ed.) 2020. Bronze and Iron Ages in Eurasia: Rituals and Grave Goods as Possible Markers of the Social Identity of the Dead. Proceedings of the 18th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Buzău, Romania, 17th–20th October 2019. Mousaios XXIII. Buzău: Muzeul Județean.

Cover image Temples and Cult Places from the Second Iron Age in Europe

Temples and Cult Places from the Second Iron Age in Europe

Sîrbu, V. & Aurora Peţan, A. (eds) 2020. Temples and Cult Places from the Second Iron Age in Europe. Proceedings of the 2nd International Colloquium “Iron Age Sanctuaries and Cult Places at the Thracians and their Neighbours”, Alun, Romania, 7th–9th May 2019. Alun: Dacica Press.

Cover image Border Guards of the Passes, from the Fortresses and the Graves

Border Guards of the Passes, from the Fortresses and the Graves

Valeriu Sîrbu, Cristian Schuster and Dumitru Hortopan (eds) 2019. Border Guards of the Passes, from the Fortresses and the Graves: The Bronze and Iron Ages. Proceedings of the 17th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Târgu Jiu, Gorj County (Romania), 4th7th October 2018. Litua – Studii şi Cercetări XXI. Târgu Jiu – Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei “Carol I”.

Cover image Funerary Practices at the Thracians and the Celts in the Second Iron Age

Funerary Practices at the Thracians and the Celts in the Second Iron Age

Valeriu Sîrbu (ed.) 2017. Funerary Practices at the Thracians and the Celts in the Second Iron Age. Proceedings of the 16th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Alun, Hunedoara County, 11th–14th May 2017. Istros XXIII. Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei “Carol I”.

Cover image Interdisciplinary Methods of Research for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Funerary Monuments

Interdisciplinary Methods of Research for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Funerary Monuments

Valeriu Sîrbu (ed.) 2016. Interdisciplinary Methods of Research for Prehistoric and Protohistoric Funerary Monuments. Proceedings of the 15th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Brăila, 20th–22nd May 2016. Istros XXII. Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei “Carol I”.

Cover image Funerary Practices During the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and Southeast Europe

Funerary Practices During the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and Southeast Europe

Valeriu Sîrbu, Miloš Jevtić, Katarina Dmitrović and Marija Ljuština (eds) 2016. Funerary Practices During the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and Southeast Europe. Proceedings of the 14th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology in Čačak, Serbia, 24th27th September 2015. Beograd – Čačak: University of Belgrade – National Museum Čačak,

Cover image Bronze and Iron Age Graves from Eurasia - Gender Between Archaeology and Anthropology

Bronze and Iron Age Graves from Eurasia

Valeriu Sîrbu and Sebastian Matei (eds) 2013. Bronze and Iron Age Graves from Eurasia - Gender Between Archaeology and Anthropology. Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Buzău, Romania, 17th–21st October 2012. Mousaios XVIII. Buzău: Muzeul Județean.

Cover image Tumuli Graves

Tumuli Graves / Les tombes tumulaires

Sîrbu, V. & Schuster, C. (eds) 2012. Tumuli Graves – Status Symbol of the Dead in the Bronze and Iron Ages in Europe / Les tombes tumulaires – symboles du statut des défunts dans les âges du Bronze et du Fer en Europe. Proceedings of the XVI World Congress (Florianópolis, 4–10 September 2011) / Actes du XVI Congrès mondial (Florianópolis, 4–10 septembre 2011) Volume 2, Session 47. BAR International Series 2396. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

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Cover image The Weaponry and the Combat or Parade Gear – Marks of the Prestige and Social Status in the Tombs of the Bronze and Iron Ages

The Weaponry and the Combat or Parade Gear

Valeriu Sîrbu (ed.) 2010. The Weaponry and the Combat or Parade Gear – Marks of the Prestige and Social Status in the Tombs of the Bronze and Iron Ages. Proceedings of the 12th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Brăila. 22nd24th October 2010. Istros XVI. Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei “Carol I”.

Cover image The Necropolises and the Environment (1st mill. BC)

The Necropolises and the Environment (1st mill. BC)

Valeriu Sîrbu and Doina Ciobanu (eds) 2009. The Necropolises and the Environment (1st mill. BC). Proceedings of the 11th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Buzău, Romania, 22nd24th October 2009. Mousaios XVIII. Buzău: Muzeul Județean.

Cover image Funerary Practices in Central and South-Eastern Europe (10th c. BC – 3rd c. AD)

Funerary Practices in Central and South-Eastern Europe (10th c. BC – 3rd c. AD)

Valeriu Sîrbu and Radu Ştefănescu (eds) 2008. Funerary Practices in Central and South-Eastern Europe (10th c. BC – 3rd c. AD). Proceedings of the 10th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Tulcea, 10th–12th October 2008. Brăila: Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei.

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Funerary Practices of the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and South-Eastern Europe

Valeriu Sîrbu and Dan Lucian Vaida (eds) 2008. Funerary Practices of the Bronze and Iron Ages in Central and South-Eastern Europe. Proceedings of the 9th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Bistriţa, Romania, May 9th11th, 2008. Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega.

Cover image Funerary Practices in Europe, Before and After the Roman Conquest (3rd century BC – 3rd century AD)

Funerary Practices in Europe, Before and After the Roman Conquest (3rd century BC – 3rd century AD)

Valeriu Sîrbu and Sabin Adrian Luca (eds) 2007. Funerary Practices in Europe, Before and After the Roman Conquest (3rd century BC – 3rd century AD). Proceedings of the 8th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Sibiu, 4th–7th October 2007. Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis VI/1. Alba Iulia: Altip.

Cover image The Society of the Living – The Community of the Dead (from Neolithic to the Christian Era)

The Society of the Living – The Community of the Dead (from Neolithic to the Christian Era)

Sabin Adrian Luca and Valeriu Sîrbu (eds) 2006. The Society of the Living – The Community of the Dead (from Neolithic to the Christian Era). Proceedings of the 7th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Sibiu, 6th– 9th October 2005. Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis V/1. Alba Iulia: Altip.

Cover image The Tombs and the Subsoil Resources in the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (2nd millenium B.C. – 1st millenium A.D.)

The Tombs and the Subsoil Resources in the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (2nd millenium B.C. – 1st millenium A.D.)

Doina Ciobanu and Gabriel Stăicuț (eds) 2005. The Tombs and the Subsoil Resources in the Eastern and South-Eastern Europe (2nd millenium B.C. – 1st millenium A.D.). Proceedings of the 6th International Colloquium of Funerary Archaeology, Buzău, 28th–29th October 2004. Mousaios X: 307–410.

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Members

Mihail BĂȚ
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova (Moldova)
Tomasz BOCHNAK
Instytut Archeologii, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski (Poland)
Adina BORONEANT
Institutul de Arheologie Vasile Pârvan (Romania)
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Adrijana ĆEBEDŽIĆ
Univerzitet u Beogradu (Serbia)
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Marius CERNAMORITI
Universitatea Dunărea de Jos din Galați (Romania)
Alexandra COMŞA
Institutul de Arheologie Vasile Pârvan (Romania)
Davide DELFINO
Museo sannitico, Campobasso (Italy)
Diana DIMITROVA
Bŭlgarska akademiya na naukite (Bulgaria)
Katarina DMITROVIĆ
Narodni muzej Čačak (Serbia)
Florin DRASOVEAN
Universitatea de Științele Vieții „Regele Mihai I" (Romania)
Olena DZNELADZE
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Ukraine)
Manuel FERNÁNDEZ GÖTZ
University of Oxford (United Kingdom)
Diana GERGOVA
Natsionalen arheologicheski muzey (Bulgaria)
Mihai GLIGOR
Universitatea 1 Decembrie 1918 din Alba Iulia (Romania)
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Lyubava KONOVA
Natsionalen istoricheski muzey (Bulgaria)
Luca LAI
University of North Carolina at Charlotte (United States)
Marija LJUŠTINA
Univerzitet u Beogradu (Serbia)
Dragoş MĂNDESCU
Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei Cluj-Napoca (Romania)
Robert MARTIN
Freie Universität Berlin (Germany)
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Akash PANDEY
Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda (India)
Cristian SCHUSTER
Institutul de Arheologie Vasile Pârvan (Romania)
Valeriu SÎRBU
Muzeul Brăilei “Carol I” (Romania)
Maria-Magdalena ŞTEFAN
Muzeul National de Istorie a României (Romania)
Dan ŞTEFAN
Muzeul National Al Carpatilor Rasariteni (Romania)
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Aleksandar TASIĆ
Univerzitet u Beogradu (Serbia)
Aurel ZANOCI
Universitatea de Stat din Moldova (Moldova)